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In a recent report, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) warned that ongoing violence in Rakhine State, known to locals as Arakan, has brought economic life to a halt, threatening the livelihoods of millions. Trade and agricultural production have been severely disrupted, and if the current conflict and food shortages continue, more than 2 million people in Arakan could face famine by mid-2025.

The situation grows more dire as rising inflation and a drop in food production heighten the risk of shortages, with countless families already struggling to meet basic needs. According to the UNDP, the violence has triggered displacement and an increase in looting and killings, intensifying hardships for civilians in conflict-ridden areas.

After Myanmar’s military coup in 2021, Arakan had a brief period of calm. But in late 2023, the Arakan Army (AA) renewed military campaigns, attacking and seizing Myanmar military bases. As a result, major areas like Myebon, Mrauk U, and Kyaukkyaw fell under AA control, with ongoing attacks on Maungdaw, Ann, and other regions.

Source: The Guardian
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