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Indian police bused seven Rohingya to the border on Wednesday to be deported to neighbouring Burma (Myanmar) for illegal entry, officials and activists said, the first such move against the community.

An estimated 40,000 Rohingya, a stateless, mostly Muslim minority, live in India after having fled persecution in Buddhist-majority Burma over the years.

The seven men being sent back had been held in prison since 2012 for illegal entry into the country.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist government has described undocumented Rohingya immigrants as posing a national security threat and asked state governments last year to identify and deport them.

Bhaskar Jyoti Mahanta, additional director general of police in the northeastern state of Assam, said that the seven men would be handed over to Burma authorities at the border on Thursday morning.

β€œThis is a routine procedure, we deport all illegal foreigners,” Mahanta said.

But a UN human rights official said the forcible return of the Rohingya violates international law.

Rohingya slums in Delhi, India. File photo

β€œThe Indian Government has an international legal obligation to fully acknowledge the institutionalised discrimination, persecution, hate and gross human rights violations these people have faced in their country of origin and provide them the necessary protection,” UN special rapporteur on racism, Tendayi Achiume, said in a statement.

Myanmar’s government spokesman, Zaw Htay, did not answer telephone calls on Wednesday from Reuters seeking comment on the handover of the men. Last month, he said he would no longer speak to the media over the phone but only at a biweekly conference.

Read more from source: Al Jazeera