π΄Ά = π΄π΄ π΄π΄’ π΄π΄π΄π΄₯π΄ ( π΄π΄ π΄π΄’ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄£π΄π΄π΄ ) π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄π΄’ Ψ π΄π΄¦π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄§π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄’π΄’ π΄± π΄Ά π΄Ή π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄ π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄Έ π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄³ π΄· π΄± π΄± π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄³ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄ π΄² π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄Ά π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄³ π΄² – π΄Έ π΄΅ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄ π΄± π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄΄ – π΄΅ π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄§π΄‘π΄π΄π΄‘ π΄π΄π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄’ π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄₯π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄π΄’ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄¦π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄ π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄€π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄’ π΄π΄π΄£π΄π΄’ π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄₯π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄ / π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄§π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄’ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄§π΄π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄€π΄‘π΄π΄π΄‘ π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄’π΄’π΄ π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄ π΄±π΄±
π΄· = π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄¦π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄¦π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄§π΄‘ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄£π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄€π΄‘π΄π΄
π΄§π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄§π΄ π΄± π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄ π΄± π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄£π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄€π΄‘π΄π΄
π΄§π΄ π΄± π΄π΄₯π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄£π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄ ( π΄π΄’π΄’π΄
π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄’ ) π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄₯π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄Ά π΄Ή π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄
π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄³ π΄· π΄± π΄± π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄₯π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄° π΄² π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ / π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’ π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄
π΄₯π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄₯π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄
π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄Έ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄Ά π΄Ή π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄₯π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄΄ π΄² π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄³ π΄· π΄± π΄± π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄π΄ (π΄π΄π΄π΄§π΄π΄ ) π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄΅ – π΄Ά π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄ π΄± π΄π΄π΄£π΄π΄π΄§π΄’π΄’ π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’π΄π΄’π΄’π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄‘ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄€π΄‘π΄π΄π΄‘ π΄π΄π΄¦π΄π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄‘π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄± π΄π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄§π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄±π΄±
π΄Έ = π΄± π΄Ά π΄Ή π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄³ π΄· π΄± π΄± π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄΄ π΄² π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄± π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄ π΄² π΄± π΄π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄Ή π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’ π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄ % π΄· π΄Ή π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄±π΄±
π΄Ή = π΄Ή π΄΅ π΄Ή π΄± – π΄° π΄Ά π΄Ή π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄· π΄± π΄± – π΄² π΄· π΄± π΄± π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄’π΄’π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄ ( π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄ π΄
π΄‘π΄ ) π΄π΄‘π΄π΄₯π΄ π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄§π΄/ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄± ” π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ ” π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄π΄§π΄π΄π΄ ( π΄π΄π΄π΄ ) π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄
π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄Ή π΄΅ π΄Ή π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄³ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄· π΄± π΄± π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄Ή π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄³ π΄± π΄± – π΄Ή π΄΅ π΄π΄€π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄ π΄
π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄ π΄° π΄Ά π΄Ή π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄Ά π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄² π΄· π΄± π΄± π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄’ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄² π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄’π΄’ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ ” π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ ” π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄’ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄§π΄ π΄±π΄±
π΄° π΄± = π΄° π΄Ά π΄Ή π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄² π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄² π΄· π΄± π΄± π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄Ή π΄² π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄¦π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄₯π΄ π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄ π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄± π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄ π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘π΄π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄§π΄’π΄’π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄§π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄§π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄ π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄‘ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄§π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄ ( π΄± ) π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’ π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄§π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄’π΄’ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄· π΄΅ π΄Ή π΄² π΄΄ π΄° π΄π΄ π΄π΄ ( π΄² ) π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄§π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄‘π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄π΄₯π΄’π΄’ π΄π΄₯π΄π΄π΄§π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄± π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄π΄ π΄π΄’π΄’π΄π΄₯π΄‘ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄ π΄π΄ π΄π΄‘π΄π΄ π΄π΄₯π΄ π΄π΄π΄π΄§π΄
